Metallization and molecular dissociation of dense fluid nitrogen

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Molecular dissociation in hot, dense hydrogen.

W. R. Magro,1 D. M. Ceperley,2 C. Pierleoni,3 and B. Bernu4 1Theory Center and Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 2National Center for Supercomputing Applications and Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 3Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita de L’Aquila I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy and INFM, sezi...

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Comment on "Metallization of fluid nitrogen and the Mott transition in highly compressed low-Z fluids".

Electrical conductivities are reported for degenerate fluid nitrogen at pressures up to 180 GPa (1.8 Mbar) and temperatures of approximately 7000 K. These extreme quasi-isentropic conditions were achieved with multiple-shock compression generated with a two-stage light-gas gun. Nitrogen undergoes a nonmetal-metal transition at 120 GPa, probably in the monatomic state. These N data and previous ...

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Electronic excitations and metallization of dense solid hydrogen.

Theoretical calculations and an assessment of recent experimental results for dense solid hydrogen lead to a unique scenario for the metallization of hydrogen under pressure. The existence of layered structures based on graphene sheets gives rise to an electronic structure related to unique features found in graphene that are well studied in the carbon phase. The honeycombed layered structure f...

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The metallization and superconductivity of dense hydrogen sulfide.

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a prototype molecular system and a sister molecule of water (H2O). The phase diagram of solid H2S at high pressures remains largely unexplored arising from the challenges in dealing with the pressure-induced weakening of S-H bond and larger atomic core difference between H and S. Metallization is yet achieved for H2O, but it was observed for H2S above 96 GPa. However, ...

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0 Metallization of molecular hydrogen

We study metallization of molecular hydrogen under pressure using exact exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham density-functional theory in order to avoid wellknown underestimates of band gaps associated with standard local-density or generalized-gradient approximations. Compared with the standard methods, the EXX approach leads to considerably (1 2 eV) higher gaps and significant changes in the relative ene...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05011-z